As talks continue over foreign aid in the Eurozone, Hungary
has taken control of its foreign aid by offering permanent residency and
citizenship to those outsiders who invest at least 250,000 euros in purchasing
Hungarian government bonds.
The ploy to manufacture foreign aid and investment hints at
our class discussion the other day in response to Professor Anderson’s talk on
trade with culturally similar populations in different countries. This isn’t
implicit in the article, but I have to wonder, are the Hungarian economists and
lawmakers behind this legislation hoping that once Hungarian citizens (you
don’t have to actually live in Hungary) will continue to contribute past their
initial investment if they are demographically and psychologically linked to
the country?
The proposal for continuing aid because of sociological ties
might have merit, but it seems to me like a stretch. Hungary, like much of the
Eurozone, is strapped for aid and investment. The Reuters article
mentions that “Budapest has asked for a financing backstop from the EU and the
International Monetary Fund, but talks are dragging on.” Hungary has taken
matters into its own hands given its projected lack of assistance. Note the
inclusion of the IMF: implicit in the discussion is a lack of faith in the
ability of the IMF to help the country. Given that the U.S. dominates the IMF,
does the Hungarian legislation suggest a denunciation of the ability of the
U.S. to distribute aid?
The article continues on and describes the focus on “trying
to attract major new investors from Asia.” Because “the move…is designed to
attract new investors, especially from China,” the implication is that Hungary
is appealing to a new order of world power in which the United States is not
solely dominant.
And yet perhaps the Chinese are simply more willing to
invest in real estate and retail markets, as the article suggests, than their
American counterparts. If so, it makes sense to appeal to the Asian market
rather than the United States, regardless of who appears as more capable of
distributing large amounts of foreign aid. The article hasn’t dominated the
headlines, but the discussion of foreign aid in class can through the article
be linked to a larger questioning of the changing international roles for the
world’s superpower(s).
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